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Bicycle History in Pittsburgh

Folks, People might be interested to know that the early history of bicycles in the US has a storyline that started near Pittsburgh with a company called Eclipse Bicycles. They were a pretty big deal back in the day. They also happen to have employed my great grandfather Charles McPherson, who was a mechanic and designer for Eclipse. Eclipse moved to Elmira NY sometime in around 1890 and became famous there, especially because they patented the coaster brake (or owned the patent -- some guy named Farrow was the inventor I think). They especially advertised the strength of their bikes. Scans of the 1898 catalog can be found online and are a fun read -- here is page 22 of one version http://www.nostalgic.net/1898-eclipse-bicycles-catalog/catalog-1898-eclipse-22 We wonder whether they guy on the right let go after the photo was finished... Note that the signatures on the bottom of the page include at the bottom "Chas H McPherson - General Inspector". That's my mother's grandfather. He was famous around Elmira for having welded together two frames to make a 4-wheeler that carried his fairly large family, and also for making many wheeled devices to help one of his daughters, who was disabled. I have no record of why Eclipse left Beaver Falls, or how well established they were when they did. They trove until roughly the depression and eventually were bought out by Bendix I think, basically because that coaster brake patent was worth a lot. Charlie's cousin Thomas Channing McPherson (that would be my first cousin thrice removed) was a noted industrialist, co-founder of the Keystone Wire Matting Company. McPherson Boulevard in Point Breeze North is named after him and when my parents moved to Pittsburgh in the early 50s my mother would visit two sisters -- probably her 2nd cousins once removed -- who still lived on the street. It is also possible they were TC's sisters.
neilmd
2014-09-26 08:12:23
That sounds like a great story! Well worth pursuing. (But I have no information)
mick
2014-09-26 14:04:24
AHAH! I did find a history of Eclipse online http://www.nostalgic.net/history-of-eclipse which turns out to be basically a personal reminiscence of my great grandfather written down in 1944. It is really hard to read, but if you are interested in the early history of bicycles (or my family history, which is far less likely) it is worth the trouble. Only the "early history" is bicycles (or written by Charlie as far as I can tell) because the story moves on to the Bendix starter drive after that. Eclipse was founded in Indianapolis in 1883, manufacturing pulleys, got into roller skates during the great roller skate boom of the late 1880s (who knew?) but switched to safety bicycles when they beat back roller skates around 1890. They were lured to Beaver Falls in 1890 and produced safety bicycles with inflatable tires. By 1895 they manufactured 6000 bicycles and were lured to Elmira. Charles is the guy with the bowler hat, 2nd from left in the 2nd row of the picture on the 1st page. They bought the rights to the Farrow Brake in 1896 and made a few of them (only 104) but then developed the "Morrow Free Wheel and Squeak Brake" and ultimately the "Morrow Coaster" brake. Morrow was a superintendent in the factory.
neilmd
2014-09-26 14:53:23
Great story,,i would love to display any info you dig up with photos for the Bicycle Heaven bike museum here in Pittsburgh,,i just found a very rare Bowden bike in Beaver ,,may be the best orig red bike found,,anyways would be great to here from you,,,craig morrow 412 716 4956
bicycle-heaven
2014-09-26 22:03:09
@neilmd What a wonderful story! Thanks for posting!
ericf
2014-09-27 07:32:15