Last year I committed to riding Etape du Tour... I had to prepare for 112 mi with 15,000 ft of climbing...long time commuter, some mild training for a few years, but had never done anything over 60 mi. For my training plan, I ended up using a chart generated here (h t t p : / / goo.gl/a8JZJ -- ignore marketing, fill in date of your event, distance, and fitness level in the 'personal cycling coach' grey box mid-page). Pretty much stuck to the intervals schedule, devoutly stuck to the long ride distances for the months leading up to my ride. The plan worked well enough for me to survive the day & finish without being picked up by the sag wagon. Distances may not seem to make sense, but it's a slow build, with some rest, and a push near the end to get you to a peak. I'm doing Etape again this year, and will use the plan with some slight modifications.
Random stuff that helped me get through my big ride:
- A century is 50% physical prep, and 50% mental. You'll spend as much time fretting about it as you will training for it. Given that, sometimes your brain has to override your legs, sometimes your legs will override your brain.
- You'll have some rides where you feel like a truck ran over you by the end, some where you feel like you could walk through a wall because you're so freaking powerful that nothing can stop you. You'll be all over the map both physically & mentally until it's over, so get used to it.
- Stick to the plan. You're going to have a 60 mi weekend ride where it's 50 degrees and miserable annoying drizzling rain, but you have to deal with it. Building mental toughness in adversity is gold, and will make that warm sunny day 80 mi ride seem like a piece of cake in comparison.
- Find a group or a few folks to train with if possible. Chit chat helps the miles go down a bit easier, and you'll get comfortable riding elbow to elbow in a bunch.
- Drink a bottle of water per hour, more if it's really hot. Sip don't gulp.
- A western PA century is going to involve around 7000 to 8000 ft of rolling climbing. Ride hills as much as possible. Do your hill intervals during the week, it'll make your long weekend rides much more tolerable.
- 2nd on figuring out what sort of food you're comfortable consuming on a long ride well beforehand... after 70 or 80 mi, I can't tolerate Clif bars & am all about GU gels & gatoraide. Also beware the "bonk".... if you're doing a lot of long training rides it's pretty much inevitable that you're going to mess up on nutrition one day or another. If you're out there after 50 mi or so & start to totally crumble physically & mentally, a convenience store stop for a can of soda & a candy bar will give you some quick simple sugars & carbs.
- Think about getting a heart rate monitor for training. Not necessary, but it does help keep you from working too hard when you shouldn't be. Personally, I can't always trust my instincts when it comes to determining how much effort I'm putting into a session... the HRM lets me know how hard my body is really working.
- 2nd also the notion on getting a good bike fitting. A centimeter or two adjustment on your seat height, stem reach, etc, will make a huge difference in comfort when you're in the saddle for 6 or 8 hours. Note: I am quite a bit leery of gimpPAC's "going with whatever shoe I'm wearing"... a different shoe is going to alter your pedal stroke, however slightly... over long distances and 10's of thousands of pedal revolutions, you're just asking for repetitive strain injury, particularly with knees by bouncing around on an ever-changing pedal contact height. Think about it... a 1 mm difference in your shoe sole height given an average 70 rpm cadence over 8 hours (33,600 strokes) amounts to a 33.6 meter change (per leg) in leg muscle/ connective tissue stretch during the ride. That's gonna hurt, one way or another. Seriously.... don't change your shoe gear randomly. Get a bike shoe and stick to it, preferably something with a rigid sole to avoid wasted power in your stroke.
- Don't listen to anyone who tells you not to worry so much about training for it, and that you'll be fine. If you hear that from anyone, you should definitely be training harder. You're not going to be fine! It's 100 miles on a bike and it is going to devastate you unless you are seriously prepared!
(edit: bad math on leg stretch