From
https://gearjunkie.com/berd-bicycle-spokes-soft-uhmwp-polymer
Freaking Strings! Fabric Bike Spokes Are Stronger Than Steel
Berd PolyLight Spokes: A Significant Change to Bike Wheels
UHMWP is the strongest material on the planet on a per-weight basis. Its popularity stems from its extremely light weight and famous resistance to abrasion, impact, corrosion, and UV damage. Actually, the outdoor industry knows this substance by a number of trade names: Dyneema, Spectra, and Nanofly, for example.
Brands already use it in myriad products, from backpacks to shoe closures to sailboat rigging. The stuff is widely recognized as tougher than nails and super light.
So how does a soft fabric spoke support a wheel? Well, bike wheels (even with steel spokes) use tension to support the wheel. Your spokes don’t act as pillars upon which weight rests. Instead, they are carefully tensioned to maintain – “true” – the wheel’s shape. It can get technical, but put simply, spokes bear tension rather than load.
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Thus, a fabric spoke can function just as well as a metal one, or, in this case, even better.